10 Analytical Essay Topics on Othello

10 Analytical Essay Topics on Othello Welcome to the first of our three aides on composing an expository paper on Othello,â created by the well known writer, on-screen character and artist William Shakespeare. Everybody knows Shakespeare as the best English essayist ever, and one of the world’s most noticeable producers. Be that as it may, understanding Shakespeare’s plays can be a significant overwhelming assignment. Be that as it may, you don’t need to stress since you’ve hit the big stake! Shakespeare is known to be a writer, who was in every case more impacted by this present reality instead of by theoretical minds. Most of his plays depended on stories, short stories and genuine occasions. Othello was no special case. This play was firmly affected by Cinthio’s short-story â€Å"Un Capitano Moro.† truth be told, all the characters had models and were referenced exclusively by their positions and titles in the underlying Italian variant. Desdemona was the main saint whose name Shakespeare acquired legitimately from Cinthio. Othello is the fundamental character of this play. Simultaneously, on the off chance that you have perused this play not knowing its title you would presume it is called â€Å"Iago†, in light of the fact that this auxiliary character outperforms Othello both as far as discoursed and by and large hugeness in the plot. Iago, the fundamental antagonist of the story, had articulated probably the most critical lines throughout the entire existence of show, can in any case be heard in the ordinary language of writers. He is additionally viewed as the most verbose character of the play. Othello was a pioneer play in sparkling a focus regarding the matter of interracial marriage as a standard amusement of that time. In this issue, Shakespeare was relatively revolutionary, in light of the fact that the predicament of interracial relationships has not been examined for a long time from that point forward. â€Å"Guess Who’s Coming to Dinner† play and film was the primary mass bit of workmanship committed to a similar theme in the cutting edge history. Othello is a complex, and inconspicuously nuanced play. It portrays the tale of Othello, a valiant armed force general, his better half Desdemona, and his ensign (second lieutenant), Iago. Since Iago doesn’t get elevated to the position of a lieutenant, which he frantically needed, he plots a misleading that makesâ Othello acknowledge the possibility of his significant other, Desdemona,â being unfaithful to him.Due to the individual disaster, Othello gets edgy to escape from the weight of this bad dream. These sufferings daze him and make him murder the affection for his life. At the point when he discovers that he was fooled into accepting tattles about his better half engaging in extramarital relations, he ends it all out of disappointment, disgrace and good torment. Such completion has exceptionally solid references to the â€Å"Oedipus Rex† by Sophocles. Iago gets executed toward the finish of the play, which is noteworthy for Shakespeare, who never sought after the possibility of the prompt discipline for fiendish. Shakespeare was roused by Cinthios Un Capitano Moro, and the greater part of the story, alongside some unexpected developments dependent on it. Be that as it may, we find that there are a few characters, for example, Roderigo, not existing in Cinthios Un Capitano Moro. Othello turned out to be so mainstream and popular during the 1900s. Its first film variant was made in 1909. The initially named movie, Othello was coordinated by Ugo Falena. It was shot in Venice, which made â€Å"Othello,† the first Shakespeare play recorded in quite a while genuine area. Astonishing sights, solid gathering of entertainers and Ugo Falena’s immaculate taste carried the film to the highest point of various graphs and Shakespeare by and by got his all around earned acknowledgment. Othello was deciphered and transformed into films in excess of multiple times by constant Hollywood. These incorporate Stuart Burges 1965 and Oliver Parkers 1995 great adjustments, just as Tim Blake Nelsons unusual â€Å"O† recorded in 2001. Othello, the appalling legend in the play of William Shakespeares Othello, originates from the name of an old Roman head, Otho, which implies â€Å"wealth†. Simultaneously you shouldn’t underestimate it as it is just a hypothesis that’s been made by students of history. Genuineness is one of the words that is seriously rehashed all through the play, at any rate multiple times to be accurate. It might be because of the way that the entire play is about ‘honesty’ and how Desdemona was exceptionally devoted to her better half, while Othello presumed something else, in light of the fact that Iago’s tricky arrangement. Othello was first acted in Whitehall Palace 1604. As indicated by the historical backdrop of Othello’s chief, the play is supposed to be performed on the Halloweenâ day, November the first. The adjustment of the play, be that as it may, wasn’t adjusted during the Restoration Period †while, the vast majority of Shakespeare’s plays were adjusted in that time. These realities will without a doubt prove to be useful when you’re going to compose a logical article on the play. We’ve likewise included seven references from where we’ve assembled these realities. This will spare a ton of your time as you can utilize these connections to discover more data on a particular theme. It will permit you to focus more on really composing the exposition. In any case, before you begin composing, we ask you to peruse our subsequent guide, 20 Othello article points, first †where you’ll find applicable themes on Othello, alongside an example exposition accommodating inâ avoidingâ any disarray when creating your paper. Obviously, we have additionally remembered a last guide for how to compose an incredible scientific paper on Othello, which is an unquestionable requirement perused. In this guide, you’ll investigate how to compose and create a superb and praiseworthy paper on Othello. References: Bullough, G. (1973). Account and Dramatic Sources of Shakespeares: Major catastrophes. Hamlet, Othello, King Lear, Macbeth. Volume VII (Vol. 7). Columbia University Press. Veldhuijzen, D. G. J. (2016). Women's liberation and Feminisms: An Analysis of Paula Vogel and Toni Morrison’s Feminist Play Appropriations of Othello (Bachelors proposition). Simmons, A. M. (2016). Supporting Critical Literacy in High School English by Using Systemic Functional Linguistics to Analyze Fantasy, Canonical, and Non Fiction Texts. Basic Inquiry in Language Studies, 13(3), 183-209. Smith, I. (2016). We are Othello: Speaking of race in early present day contemplates. Shakespeare Quarterly, 67(1), 104-124. Stella, C. (2016). Italian Studies: Cinquecento (1500â€1599). The Years Work in Modern Language Studies, 76, 276-283. Dwivedi, A. V. (2016). Othello: Language and composing [Book Review]. Australasian Drama Studies, (68), 195. Mondal, S. Race, Ideology and Theater: A Classroom Reading of Othello.

Reliability and Validity

Unwavering quality and Validity Reliability and legitimacy are significant with any sort of research. Without them inquire about and their outcomes would be futile. This paper will characterize the kinds of unwavering quality and legitimacy just as give instances of each. Both the information assortment strategies and the information assortment instruments utilized in human administrations research will likewise be given. This paper will likewise investigate why guarantee that information assortment techniques just as the instruments are solid and substantial. ReliabilityThere are a few sorts of unwavering quality utilized in inquire about. The primary kind is the other structure unwavering quality. This sort of unwavering quality comprises of the level of relatedness of various types of a similar test. For instance, a mental tests where the inquiries are changed. The subsequent kind is the inward consistency dependability. This sort of unwavering quality is the general level of rela tedness of all things in a test or raters in a judgment study. Inward consistency is estimated between various things on the equivalent test.An case of this would be If a respondent communicated concurrence with the announcements â€Å"I like to eat solidified chocolate† and â€Å"I’ve appreciated eating solidified chocolate in the past,† and conflict with the announcement â€Å"I loathe solidified chocolate,† this would be characteristic of acceptable inner consistency of the test. The third kind is the thing to-thing unwavering quality. This sort of unwavering quality is the dependability of any single thing by and large. A case of this would be the unwavering quality of two things, for example, a development worker’s hammers that are identical.The last sort of dependability that I will talk about is the test-retest unwavering quality. This sort of unwavering quality comprises of the level of fleeting steadiness (relatedness) of an estimating ins trument or test, or the trademark it is intended to assess, starting with one organization then onto the next (Rosnow, 2008). Statics. com (n. d). states, â€Å"a gathering of respondents is tried for IQ scores: every respondent is tried twice †the two tests are, state, a month separated. At that point, the connection coefficient between two arrangements of IQ-scores is a sensible proportion of the test-retest dependability of this test. † (Para. ) It is increasingly solid in light of the fact that the scores are on normal between two separate circumstances. Legitimacy Proving that the aftereffects of the exploration are right is called legitimacy. Develop legitimacy alludes to whether a scale measures or associates with the hypothesized technique. A case of this is a business utilizing determination techniques to gauge how much a potential new representative has mental attributes called builds. This incorporates verbal capacity, knowledge, mechanical capacity, and initi ative capacity. Content legitimacy is the examining of the applicable material or substance that a test means to measure.An model would be a composing test for a secretary or a trial of checkbook adjusting for a bookkeeper. Concurrent and discriminant legitimacy is the grounds built up for a build dependent on the union of related tests or conduct (focalized legitimacy) and the peculiarity of disconnected tests or conduct (discriminant legitimacy). A case of this Trochim (2006), states â€Å"to show the discriminant legitimacy of a Head Start program, we may assemble proof that shows that the program isn't like other youth programs that don’t mark themselves as Head Start programs.Or, to show the discriminant legitimacy of a trial of number juggling aptitudes, we may connect the scores on our test with scores on tests that of verbal capacity, where low relationships would be proof of discriminant legitimacy. † (Para. 10) Criterion legitimacy is how much a test or surve y predicts a result dependent on data from different factors. A model would be secondary school student’s grades foresee their accomplishment in school. Outer legitimacy is the speculation of a surmised causal relationship over various individuals, settings, controls (or medicines), and research outcomes.An model would utilize an example from a populace. Face legitimacy is a property of a test expected to quantify something. It is the legitimacy of a test at face esteem or how much a test or other instrument â€Å"looks as if† it is estimating something pertinent. A model would be in the event that you have a test to gauge whether understudies can peruse at a fifth grade level, and the individuals you demonstrate it to all concur that it would appear that a decent trial of fifth grade understanding capacity, the face legitimacy of the test is appeared. Interior legitimacy is the sufficiency of proclamations about whether one variable is the caused of a specific outcome .An model would control the variable in a logical test. Factual end legitimacy is how much decisions about the relationship among factors dependent on the information are right or ‘reasonable’. A model would do an examination on the connection between financial status and perspectives about free human services. In light of the information, it might be reasoned that people with lower monetary status will in general be progressively restricted. End legitimacy is how much the end came to is tenable or acceptable (Rosnow, 2008). Information Collection Methods in Human ServicesData assortments strategies incorporate examinations, clinical preliminaries watching and recording and occasions, getting important information from the board data frameworks, and overseeing studies with shut finished inquiries. It is critical to guarantee these information assortment techniques are both dependable and legitimate in such a case that problematic and invalid information is utilized the consequences of the exploration would be bogus. Information Collection Methods in Managerial Research Case examines uncover the qualities and shortcomings inside the office. Contextual analyses dissect consequences of data got from cases relating to the populace served.The bodies of evidence are additionally assessed against other contextual investigations to see similitudes and disparities. Contextual analyses give human assistance offices nitty gritty data about the individual and populace contemplated. Execution examination frameworks are utilized by chiefs to follow representatives work execution. It is significant for these frameworks to be dependable to equitably and reliably measure the employee’s execution. All workers exercises and result ought to be estimated the equivalent. Without unwavering quality workers would not have confidence in their chief and the examination process.Conclusion Reliability and legitimacy empower human assistance experts to utilize genuine information and acquire authentic outcomes. Utilizing these kinds of unwavering quality and legitimacy permits specialists to give customers and offices sound, fitting ends. Utilizing information assortment strategies supervisors can improve representative execution and administrations gave to customers. Unwavering quality and legitimacy guarantee exact information is utilized in human administrations explore. References Rosnow, R. L. (2008) Beginning Behavioral Research: A Conceptual Primer, Retrieved from

Essay Topics That Will Not Be Spam

Essay Topics That Will Not Be SpamChoosing the right essay topics is very important in achieving the perfect grade on an essay. If you are to create a perfect essay, you need to make sure that the essay topics that you choose to have no less than 11 plus words and nine extra words. You also need to know how to be able to choose the best essay topic.The first thing that you need to think about when it comes to essay topics is your passion and expertise of the subject matter. Try to narrow down your list of possible essay topics that you can choose from by considering the passion of the subject matter. After you have figured out your passion and expertise, you can now narrow down your choices for the essay topics.There are plenty of essay samples that you can look at. Keep in mind that you need to go with the essays that have more than nine extra words. The extra words will help your essay to come out in a better way.You can also read the essay samples for what they are. You will be ab le to use the samples for inspiration if you do not know how to write an essay. This way, you will also be able to find the best sources for ideas that you can use to make your essay shine.By using the essay samples that have more than eleven plus words, you will be able to make sure that your essay has less than forty-five minutes to present your idea or argument. This will enable you to tell your essay that it is concise and efficient. Essays that are concise will allow you to find the right topic that you are going to be focusing on.The best essay samples that you can use is an essay that has been written by an expert in the field of your interest. You can find expert opinions and ideas for you to use when writing your essay. These essays will help you to see different ways of presenting your essay and will also help you to add different ideas into your essay.If you want to write an essay that is unique, you can find essay samples that are written by an expert. Essay samples with the expertise of an expert will help you give your essay unique and original ideas. It will also help you create a unique and original essay.You can find essay samples online or you can also find them in various areas of the bookstore. You can also use your search engine to look for samples of the best essay topics that you can use. You can also check with your instructor if he or she can suggest other samples that will be of great help to you.

Essay about Bookseller of Kabul - 1682 Words

Contemporary Perspectives Bookseller of Kabul March 1st, 2010 In this paper I will discuss family life in Afghanistan. After reading â€Å"The Bookseller of Kabul† and doing some research on other Afghan families I believe that the Khan family is almost the same as a typical Afghan family. Yes, there are some differences but in the end they act and live as most others in Afghanistan. Afghanistan is a country that has been divided by several ethnic groups, with the two most relevant being the Pashtun and the Tajik. It is hard to determine the percentage of the population that compromises each ethnic group due to the lack of census in the countries for many years. However, the CIA World factbook gives a rough estimate: Pashtun 42†¦show more content†¦On several occasions the bride to be must be bought from the man who wishes to marry her, other times she might be free of charge, depending on the age and state of the woman. The latter can be seen in the book where Sultan’s sister Bulbula is engaged to Rasul free of charge (Seierstad, 66). The women in the book seem to be no different from typical women from Afghanistan when it comes to the way they live their lives. They have been oppressed for many years, especially under the Taliban government. Women were deprived of basic rights, such as the right to vote, to work, to inheritance and to choose their own partner if they wished to marry (Qazi, 1). They were treated as slaves and virtually had no rights or freedoms. A woman’s fate lies in the hands of her husband because after Allah and the prophets, the husband and father of the house is the most important thing and must be respected by all family members not matter the situation (Seierstad, 132). The man of the house decides if his wife might attend school or take a job; most times they just sit at home doing chores all day and taking care of their children. Being out in public, for a woman, without a male companion was seen as punishable act. The Khan family shares this in common with other Afghan families and it is illustrated in an example where it states that Leila never walks outside her home alone. In fact, she has never been alone in her life (Seierstad, 171).Show MoreRelatedThe Kite Runner By Khaled Hosseini1941 Words   |  8 Pagesexecutive director of Northern California Independent Booksellers Association Hut Landon says, â€Å"that the book stands first or second place on the association paperback list ever since the book came out†. The rank list compiles from mainly 55 independent book sellers and not just the Bay Area but it expands from Arcata to Bakersfield in California. In the event that The Kite Runner hadn t gotten its underlying support from independent booksellers, then it might never have successful. Landon praises

Existentialism in Invisible Man by Ralph Ellison Essay

Ralph Ellison’s Invisible Man tells the story of an intelligent black man who has been oppressed by various people throughout his life. Ellison’s novel proves to be deeply existential, showing the essence of what it means to be a human being and actually existing with others while at the same time being independent. The nameless protagonist deals endlessly with authenticity, absurdity, and alienation—conditions Ellison links to the harsh realities of being black in America. This protagonist tries to find meaning in the life that he is living, but ultimately discovers that no place in the world . Meaning becomes illusive when forced to live with dehumanization. He finds himself unable to actualize being in a society that fails to see his†¦show more content†¦After being thrown into a violent rebellion in the streets, the narrator recognizes the absurdity of the whole night and more broadly, of the simple yet confounding complex arrangement of hope and des ire, fear and hate, that has brought him here still running... ( Ellison 559). Just the mere fact of being born black instead of white influences his desires and draws hatred against him. Still, he realizes that it is better to live out ones own absurdity than to die for that of others.... He does not lapse into despair but considers his grandfather’s deathbed words—Agree em to death and destruction—in a new light: affirm the principle on which the country was built ( Ellison 574). The way to overcome absurdity is to say yes to the world, to take responsibility for society’s wrongdoings and transcend them instead of resigning himself to invisibility. Eventually, as the novel nears its conclusion, he begins to recognize and acknowledge the absurdity The narrator believes that his alienation is forced because he is perceived to be invisible. Even though this may seem like a bad thing, he turns inwards to embrace his invisibility and later to find his own id entity. The statement â€Å"I am an invisible man† speaks out loud (Ellison 1). It speaks for everyone but is often disregarded because of its simple nature. To some degree, it can be said that his alienation was put upon him because of his disregard to society (Twagalimana). He isShow MoreRelatedThe Invisible Man by Ralph Ellison2489 Words   |  10 Pagesâ€Å"I AM AN invisible man.† A story of obstacles of durable struggle, but hope, and everlasting search for voice in a narrow-minded society; The Invisible Man by Ralph Ellison depicts the dehumanization and feeling of being ostracized in society, of one man. Imagine a time when everyone you encounter have a racial thought or credibility toward your own races, never considering the fact that who you are as a person does not matter worth a dime. You are better determines on shade of your skin which hideRead MoreThe Anti-Hero Essays2060 Words   |  9 Pagesnarrator (p. 7). The narrator’s own self-loathing c haracterized by self-alienation is so obvious, that he is often referred to by critics as the Underground Man (Frank 1961, p. 1). Yet this Underground Man is the central character of Dostoyevsky’s novel and represents a subversion of the typical courageous hero. In this regard, the Underground man is an anti-hero, since as a protagonist he not only challenges the typical literary version of a hero, but also challenges conventional thinking (Brombert

The Concept Of Reality Television In The Truman Show And...

The concept of reality TV was amplified with the film The Truman Show in 1998. On television, it is largely debated which show was the first â€Å"reality TV show† since some may class them anywhere from game shows to documentaries, such as â€Å"Survivor† or â€Å"COPS†. Reality TV centers around characters who engage in current day life and situations, often true situations which are unscripted and spontaneous, captivating audiences by putting them in the shoes of cast members to see if they judge situations like viewers would. Producers of such programming often pick cast members who can target specific audiences, such as athletes, working class citizens, or members of either gender who could relate to the average viewer. In The Truman Show, we see†¦show more content†¦In Socrates parable, he describes men at the base of a vertical cave who are subject to open viewership by anyone. Socrates then introduces the idea that if the men were motivated by an y form of prize would they prefer to remain in the cave or â€Å"envy the men exalted to power and honor in the Cave?† essentially questioning the intent of their imprisonment. Socrates also poses the idea that if shapes and shadows were introduced, would they think of those things as reality since they don’t know of reality above them? This idea is intensified in The Truman Show, as Truman is placed not in a cave, but in a massive dome which is similar to the environment on the outside, although things can be manipulated by Christof and the production crew. Instead of shadows, the world around truman is a simulation of reality which entices viewers who want to see how he acts not knowing about the illusions which surrounds his life. Socrates, who is speaking to Glaucon, asks him if the men would rather live in reality or in shadows where they are most comfortable, to which Glaucon responds with â€Å"Yes, he would prefer any fate to such a life.† In The Truman Show, Truman is placed in a similar decision, where Christof attempts to convince Truman to stay by telling him how harsh the outside world is and how in his world â€Å"you have nothing to fear.† Truman turns back towards the sunlight,Show MoreRelatedThe Truman Show By Peter Weir Essay1236 Words   |  5 PagesThe Truman Show (1998), directed by Peter Weir portrayed a grand metaphor for American culture in the 90’s. The movie’s message to us is that we are stuck in a media landscape full of fantasies that is catered to the interests of more powerful people. If we want to live an authentic life and be free, we should put distance between ourselves and the comfort that is our media filled culture. We have to leave the safety that is the media’s grasp and be willing to live in the world the way it actuallyRead MoreRhetorical Analysis of The Truman Show1521 Words   |  7 Pagesthe rhetorical concepts present in the film The Truman Show. It is important f or a viewer to fully understand the underlying messages and subtle undertones in between the lines, so to speak. The Truman Show is one man’s life being played out in a closed environment for the entertainment of the outside world. Most important to note, Truman Burbank has no clue that his whole life has been little more than just a television program produced on a grand scale to produce the image of reality in a dome. TheRead MorePhilosophical Principals Exemplified in The Truman Show and in the Allegory of the Cave807 Words   |  4 Pagesescaped. Similarly, The Truman Show, directed by Peter Weir, follows the life of a man in the utopian town of Seahaven. What the protagonist isn’t aware of however is that his entire life has been broadcasted throughout the world; as a form of a television show which provides an outlet for entertainment to the public. In both situations the individual is trapped and unable to escape his or her surrounding environment. Unable to le ave, the individual is forced to watch the ‘show’ in front of him or herRead MoreThe Catcher in the Rye and the Truman Show Essay1588 Words   |  7 Pagesin the Rye’; these ideas include ego, expression, personality, environment and perception. The author uses many features such as first person narration to express these ideas of identity. Identity is a common theme in many works including ‘The Truman Show’ directed by Peter Weir and poem ‘Life-Cycle’ written by Bruce Dawe. ‘The Catcher in the Rye’ is an emotional journey of 16 year old Holden Caulfield who is struggling to recognise his identity. Holden’s journey begins at Pencey Prep, one of threeRead More The Reality of Reality Television Essay2073 Words   |  9 PagesThe Reality of Reality Television The winner of the first Survivor competition is...Rich. It was the name heard round the country the night of August 23, 2000, as 51 million television viewers tuned in to the finale of Survivor. The questions, the predictions, the bets, and the reality rested on that one name. For three months, America watched and wondered. Who could it be? Who is the ultimate survivor? With the unveiling of that single, now infamous, name, you could almost feel theRead MoreVietnam War And The Second Indochina War2792 Words   |  12 Pages 1. Describe and assess the US involvement in Vietnam during the Truman, Eisenhower, Kennedy and Johnson administrations. Your discussion must include (but not be limited to) an analysis of the decisions of 1953-54, 1963, and 1964-65. To understand the Vietnam War and its role as a proxy war in the escalation of arms and ideological chasm between the United States and the Soviet Union, it is important to consider its beginnings. While many consider the Vietnam War a single, continuous phase ofRead MoreThe Popularity of Science Fiction1787 Words   |  8 Pageslogical extremes. â€Å"Social reformers who wrote utopian fictions about future societies, often saw improvements in communication as vitally linked to the restructuring of the social order† (Jenkins 1). It offered sarcastic perspectives on the rise of television and advertising (Jenkins 2), but also suggests illogical and counterfactual possibilities and throws of flashes of potential futures that readers are not likely to face (Ghiglione 1). There was pulp adventure of â€Å"space opera, more rigorous â€Å"speculativeRead MoreProduct Placement10682 Words   |  43 Pagesstory line of television shows, or news programs. The product placement is often not disclosed at the time that the good or service is featured. Product placement became common in the 1980s. In April 2006, Broadcasting Cable reported, Two thirds of advertisers employ branded entertainment—product placement—with the vast majority of that (80%) in commercial TV programming. The story, based on a survey by the Association of National Advertisers, said Reasons for using in-show plugs varied fromRead MoreProduct Placement10670 Words   |  43 Pagesstory line of television shows, or news programs. The product placement is often not disclosed at the time that the good or service is featured. Product placement became common in the 1980s. In April 2006, Broadcasting Cable reported, Two thirds of advertisers employ branded entertainment—product placement—with the vast majority of that (80%) in commercial TV programming. The story, based on a survey by the Association of National Advertisers, said Reasons for using in-show plugs varied fromRead MoreMarginalisation of Ethnic Minorities in Contemporary Media Essay2833 Words   |  12 PagesMarginalisation of Ethnic Minorities in Contemporary Media In the last decade there has been an enormous change in the nature of the media and the ways people interact with it. For example, cable, terrestrial and satellite television channels plus widespread cheap access to the Internet and digital technology have spread rapidly from the USA to many other parts of the world. In addition audiences are now able to interact with the media to some extent, so they are able

The Rocking-Horse Winner free essay sample

â€Å"The Rocking-Horse Winner† is an uncanny spin on the bargain with the devil literary motif that contains some interesting biblical allusions. The story opens with a woman named Hester, who shares many similarities with Esther of biblical fame. For example, Hester is described as â€Å"a woman who was beautiful, who started with all the advantages, yet she had no luck. She marries an unlucky man and carries a guilty resentment for her children, which unravels into a fatal drama. By comparison, Esther assumes the position of Xerxes’ queen but is never able to enjoy it as she is thrust into her own drama of life and death. Each woman’s struggle reveals the flawed integrity of her character, and her desperate attempts to maintain airs. As the only person who can save the Jews in Persia, Esther refuses to face the king until her own life is threatened. Hester’s secret resentment for her children drives her to display a superficial love for them. We will write a custom essay sample on The Rocking-Horse Winner or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Hester is praised by others as being â€Å"such a good mother,† as Esther is lauded as the heroine of the Jews. In each case, appearances trump authenticity, belying inward corruption, and the inevitable decay that follows. Esther’s story resolves with her ruthless vengeance against Haman, and Hester’s story resolves with Paul’s deliverance in his deal with the devil. From very early in the story, we learn that Hester’s chief desire is to maintain her social position. †¦they always felt an anxiety in the house. There was never enough money†¦ not nearly enough for the social position which they had to keep up. Naturally, money is the means by which this artificial status is preserved, so Hester feels this compulsion towards this very material lifestyle, while neglecting her children genuine love. Hester’s lack of motherly love serves as the source of Paul’s chief desire, to win her attention and stop the â€Å"whispers in the house. There is a constant whisper in the house, â€Å"There must be more money. † It is an uncanny manifestation of the mother’s pervasive material anxiety. It begins to madden Paul. Paul hopes that by fulfilling his mother’s desire for money that she will pay him more interest, but her desire for money can never be satisfied, as money is the medium for maintaining appearances of social class, and such appearances never grant satisfaction. The whispers grow more urgent as we learn that the mother is in debt. Paul believes that if he is lucky and wins the money on his mother’s behalf that the â€Å"whispers† in the house will stop, meaning that the problems with money will go away and his mother will have some interest in him. So Paul enters into a deal with the devil by riding his rocking horse. He â€Å"gets there,† achieving a state of demonic clairvoyance by madly riding his rocking horse. No one can communicate with him while he is on the horse and he seems to be gone to the world. So the devil enters his body, takes a bit of his soul, and gives him the name of the winning horse in return. â€Å"Bonnie† Paul becomes sick, losing his health from his deal with the devil while his mother’s heart turns to stone. Paul decays from this healthy child full of life, and the mother is left with 80,000 pounds and a rocking horse, as her heart turns to stone. In each instance, this craving for the material converts something with life, Paul or Hester’s heart, into something inanimate, the rocking horse and the mother’s heart of stone.

Corporation Social Responsibility

Executive Summary This paper touches the aspects of corporation social responsibility and the challenges, the world faces with each time a new organization appears and offers its services. It is crucially important to offer proper strategic options in order to be able to control situation, protect environment, and still take leading positions in the chosen industry.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on Corporation Social Responsibility specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Three major questions about corporation social responsibility and the conflicts between activities, demands, and needs will be discussed in this paper. Personal opinion of how to make an organization more effective and not harmful for environment and society will be offered as well. Corporate Social Responsibility as an Effective Business Opportunity to Companies with a Mix of Stakeholders Strategic options to companies with a mix of stakehold ers Nowadays, the concept of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is widely discussed by numerous organizations because its main duty is to perform business and, at the same time, to respect the rights of all individuals and to support human welfare (Manakkalathil Rudolf 1995, p. 29). Numerous researches have already showed that the role of stakeholders influences positive development of social responsibility images (Maignan Ralston 2002, p. 497), this is why this sphere has to be studied thoroughly. There is a separate group of stakeholders, called a â€Å"mix of stakeholders†, that includes already overlooked stakeholders or those representatives, who decrease own relevance to the particular project. This mix of stakeholders may touch upon specific aspects, which may become crucial for any other stakeholder (Franklin 2001, p. 288). And such strategic options like improving private health services or prevention of possible inflectional diseases, possibilities to become th e cheapest and the best simultaneously, and domination in the chosen niche of industry by means of multiple donations from different stakeholders. Conflict between luxury branding and environmental concern The cult of luxury branding becomes more and more prevalent day by day (Greene 2008, p. 48), and the concerns about environment, its pollution, and its challenges are also burning enough to pay more and more attention to them (Vos, Sapat, Thai 2002, p. 305). The conflict among these two concepts is obvious, because people are always eager to have wealth and health, and do not bother how to find out the necessary balance. Sustainable business is one of those, who actually cares about these both issues and try to solve this conflict, providing possible benefits to protect environment, and at the same time, be interesting and popular among rich people. The investigations prove that green policy is inherent to many developing companies, and even a new rebellion technological revoluti on cannot be stopped, the activities of sustainable organizations should prevent the disaster (Fields 2002, 142).Advertising Looking for critical writing on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Luxury branding is a good source to earn money and pick out reliable and constant financial supporters, however, when we talk about money, the issue of safe environment becomes less important. It turns out to be very difficult to solve this dilemma and its outcomes become crucial for many business organizations, its stakeholders, and its individuals. Effects on company performance â€Å"Organizations need to be able to manage both change and current business to achieve sustainable growth† (Rogers 2004, p. 21), and also cope with the problems, which prevent citizens from safe existence. People face numerous problems, which cannot be solved within a short period of time, and such challenges like pollution of environ ment, child labour abuses, or unanswered health issues bothers many organizations (Guarnieri Kao 2008, p. 36). However, there are always some kind of hope that proves the ability to bridge the dilemma and fight against the conflicts within organizations and the world. And one of the first steps, which have to be taken, is the recognition of the problem and identification that human activities, aimed at satisfying personal demands, are the grounds for environmental problems (Quinn, JB Quinn, JF 2000, p. 45). Evaluation of risks, identification of brands, and attention to human resources – these points have to be taken into account as well in order to solve dilemma and conflict of human needs and demands. Personal evaluation of corporation social responsibility Porter and Kramer (2006) admit that government and numerous activists become involved into the development of sustainable business, however, remain to be unable to predict social consequences (p. 78). I think that the activities of such organizations like Toyota, Volvo, or Whole Foods Market may be introduced like the best examples of how to carry out their corporate social responsibilities and offered for the companies (Converse, Chateau Latour, or Artemis S. A), led by Mr. Pinault. First of all, it is necessary to pay much attention to such issues like private health services, because only health workers are able to present good products and bring benefits to the company. Another important idea that has to be admitted by Mr. Pinault is that social responsibilities imply certain pricing, and this pricing is closely connected to society and its well-being (Smith 2003, p. 52). This is why it is necessary to care about the financial support of each organization and not to waste money on searching more investors, because Mr. Pinault may allow any kind of investing independently, but concentrate on such issues like health, personal achievements, and care about workers.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on Corporation Social Responsibility specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More List of References Fields, S 2002, ‘Sustainable Business Makes Dollars Sense’, Environmental Health Perspectives, Vol. 110, No. 3, pp. 142. Franklin, AL 2001, ‘Involving Stakeholders in Organizational Processes’, International Journal of Public Administration, Vol. 24, no.4, pp.385-403 Greene, L 2008, ‘The Teen Takeover’, The Daily Mail, October, p.48. Guarnieri, R. Kao, T 2008, ‘Leadership and CSR – a Perfect Match’, People Strategy, Vol. 31, No. 3, pp. 34-41. Maignan, I., Ralston, D 2002, ‘Corporate Social Responsibility in Europe and the US: Insights from Businesses’ Self Presentations’, Journal of International Business Studies, Vol. 33 No.3, pp.497-514. Manakkalathil, J., Rudolf, E 1995, ‘Corporate Social Responsibility in a Globalizing Market ’, SAM Advanced Management Journal, vol. 47, no. 1, pp.29-32. Porter, M.E. Kramer, M.R 2006, ‘Strategy Society’, Harvard Business Review, Vol. 84 No. 12, pp. 78-92.Advertising Looking for critical writing on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Quinn, JF Quinn, JB 2000, ‘Forging Environmental Markets’, Issues in Science and Technology, Vol. 16, No.3, pp. 45. Rogers, M 2004, ‘Capabilities for Sustainable Business Success’, Australian Journal of Management, Vol. 29, No.1, pp.21. Smith, C 2003, ‘Corporate Social Responsibility: Whether or How?’, California Management Review, Vol. 45, No. 4, pp. 52-76. Vos, JJ, Sapat, A, Thai, KV 2002, ‘Blaming the Victim: The Role of Decision-Makers in the Occurrence of Environmental Injustice’, International Journal of Public Administration, Vol. 23, pp. 305. Bibliography http://wetland.org/ About environmental concern http://mallenbaker.net/ Corporate Social Responsibility https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corporate_social_responsibility#Brand_differentiation Corporate Social Responsibility https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Pinault Francois Pinault This critical writing on Corporation Social Responsibility was written and submitted by user N1ghtcrawler to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Home Burial’s Character Analysis

Home Burial’s Character Analysis Home Burial’s Character Analysis Robert Frosts Home Burial is an absorbing and engaging description of marriage life and the events that follow the tragic loss of a family member. This narrative describes the confrontation that is shared between a wife and her husband in the aftermath of grieving for their departed son. The poem was written by Frost after he and his wife experienced the loss of their four-year-old son. Because of this terrible incident, Frost was able to deliver the experiences and frustrations that husband and wives go through after the occurrence of the tragedy. A tragic hero is one that demonstrates strength in the face of daunting circumstances and is also a source of strength to others. {t_essay_order} At the beginning of the narrative, the husband seems to be mainly apathetic about the loss of their son, but it soon becomes clear that his way of grieving is different from that of his wife. The poem demonstrates that men have different way of grieving from the one typical of women. The husband shows strength and composure. He proceeds in carrying out his everyday activities by stating that three hazy dawns coupled with a rainy day are enough to rot the finest birth fence built by a man. The husband illustrates the traits of a classic tragic hero, as it is regarded by the society, and expects men to be the figure of strength and poise in the face of tragic circumstances. This example shows how the husband is trying to move on from the loss through resorting to work. Additionally, the husband demonstrates heroism while speaking about his departed son and saying cant a man speak of his own dead child. Through the use of words, the husband is able to keep his sons memory alive. However, the husband is also selfish and insensitive and lacks respect for his wifes feelings The wifes sensitive, unrelenting and stubborn nature generates anger in the husband who is ready to use force against her. The wife is too attached that even in walking down the stairs she is frequently looking over her shoulder at some fear. She is a heroin to some extend, as she is unable to forget her sons memory so quickly, the way she assumes her husband has done. However, she fails to accept the tragedy and to move on with her life. The husband is domineering and unsympathetic in this situation, which might be viewed as his own way of being strong for both of them as he displays frustration be it in somewhat gentle tone of voice. Feminine audience may want to view the narrative from a totally feministic point of view, and insist that the male character is completely wrong and the female character is the victim of lack of genuine concern. The couples different approaches to grieving are seen as the tip of an already existent iceberg in their marriage as the narrative progresses and not as the lack of understanding from the husband. Many of these problems lie in the wifes self absorbed behavior of consuming anger and unhappiness. Her attitude towards her marriage and life in general is so fine lined that she ends up creating a drift in the relationship, as she makes them both victims of her personal issues. The authors intention of making his audience read through the lines and capture the selfish nature of a person, and the power their misery has in causing havoc to others is clear. The husband is the stronger of the two characters and he demonstrates heroism by trying to move on from the loss, albeit in a sensitive way to his wife. Heroism comes from finding a silver lining in the middle of the storm, and guiding others in weathering the storm as well. The wife is not particularly portraying heroism in tragedy as she displays emotional wreck and does not want to accept reality. She is clearly self absorbed and tries to use the opportunity of death as a scapegoat to lashing out at her husband to her anger and unhappiness in the marriage.

Developing nations' (Brazil) specific challenges and triumphs in the Research Paper

Developing nations' (Brazil) specific challenges and triumphs in the face of rapid economic change and growth - Research Paper Example This paper focuses on Brazil, one of the developing countries, that is growing at a rapid speed and is intensely getting affected by globalization (Schirm, n. d.). Globalization and Economic Expansion: After globalization Brazil is undergoing many of the economic changes. Its net amount of business with the rest of the world has increased significantly after globalization. The country is now experiencing large volume of flows of economic resources (form human capital to natural and physical capital). The volume of trade is significantly increasing overtime (Schirm, n.d.). The close association of economic expansion and globalization is also true in case of Brazil. Due to economic expansion (the effect), after globalization (the cause), Brazil’s economy is experiencing much higher level output as well as much higher rate of growth. Since the level of trade is one of the most important measurements of judging whether an economy is expanding, it can easily be said that over the l ast twenty years Brazil is going through the take-stage. These economic factors are affecting the country’s social and cultural aspects also (Tucker, 2008, p. 408). Both these aspects together are creating rapid economic growth throughout the world and these are significantly affecting the world economies. ... After following a method of import substitution and separation or a considerable period of time Brazil entered the global scenario. Fernando Collor was the first voted president of Brazil in 1960 to initiate an impression of stabilizing currency, lower tariffs and destabilize the public administration via budget cuts. This marked the beginning for Brazil of opening up into the world economy (Fishlow, 2000). Globalization and Brazil: Due to the occurrence of globalization the developing nations, such as Brazil, are experiencing rapid changes in their economic, social and general lives. Brazil’s economy has largely been changed after globalization. Its economy is now hugely dependent upon the world economy. Brazil’s overall income level or GDP is much higher now. This economy is much more open. This openness ensures the high income level. Not only that, the rate of growth of Brazil’s economy is much higher now. The economy is experiencing every bit of the progress of the global economy. The level of trading, i.e. the volume of exports and imports are growing in number. The infrastructural improvements are considered as one of the measurements of impact of globalization, then it can easily be said that this impact has been very positive on Brazil’s economic structure. It is quite clear that like all other developing nations Brazil has properly used the benefits of globalization. It is now a globally recognized economy in terms of the ranges of exports and imports and also in terms of the level of income and the rate of growth of income (Globalization and Emerging Economies, 2009). Economic expansion and Brazil: The financial system of Brazil is budding fast. After liberalization of the economy, it is experiencing significant growth path in terms of

In major militay conflicts, matters of logistics are often crucial in Essay

In major militay conflicts, matters of logistics are often crucial in deciding the overall outcome of wars. Discuss with refere - Essay Example The joint delivery lines were not widened and pursued the marine docks with the Royal Navy taking over the Mediterranean. The major apprehension was submarines. Airplanes were not as dominant in World War I as they were in World War II â€Å"to sink a capital ship† (Brown, p. 72, 1998). Throughout World War I, unhampered submarine combat had a considerable force on the capability of Britain's partners to keep distribution paths open, at the same time as the huge volume of the German armed forces showed a lot more for its railways to sustain apart from the time when halted in trench conflict. Logistics, intermittently termed as ‘battle service sustenance’ (Brown, p. 76, 1998), should deal with extremely doubtful circumstances. Whereas ideal estimates are hardly ever achievable, estimates models can decrease vagueness regarding what materials or facilities will be considered necessary, at what place and at what time they will be wanted, or the most excellent method to supply them. Eventually, responsible representatives are required to make results on these issues, at times by means of instinct and logically evaluating substitutes as the circumstances call for and authorize (Shrader, p. 28, 1992). Their decisions should be supported not just by expert understanding of the several facets of logistics itself but as well on the perceptive of the interaction of directly linked armed forces concerns, for instance, line of attack, approaches, aptitude, guidance, recruits, and funding. On the other hand, case studies have revealed that quantitative numerical investigations are mostly an important enhancement on individual decision. One such example is the application of â€Å"Applied Information Economics by the Office of Naval Research and the Marine Corps for forecasting bulk fuel requirements for the battlefield† (Shrader, p. 48, 1992). In most important armed forces clashes, logistics issues are mostly decisive in choosing the general effe ct of conflicts. â€Å"For instance, tonnage war - the bulk sinking of cargo ships - was a crucial factor in World War II† (Shrader, p. 65, 1992). The triumphant united anti-submarine movement in addition to the collapse of the German Navy to drop an adequate amount of shipment within the conflict of the Atlantic permitted Britain to remain in the conflict and set up the subsequent front in opposition to the Nazis; by distinction, the unbeaten U.S. submarine movement in opposition to Japanese marine transport through Asian seas successfully crippled its financial system as well as its armed forces creation potential. More commonly, shielding one's personal delivery lines as well as assaulting those of an opponent is a basic armed forces policy; an illustration of this as an entirely logistical movement for the armed forces way of executing strategic course of action was the Berlin Airlift. Armed forces logistics has initiated a number of procedures that have subsequently turn ed out to be extensively positioned within the profitable world (Creveld, p. 102, 1979). Functions study grew further than World War I

Themes Of Eudora Welty

Themes Of Eudora Welty A theme in writing is the main idea of the literary document. By a writer having well written papers with a generalized theme the writer is able to imagine and feel the occurrences within the piece of work. Theme is a main component of any fictional writers work; it is the element of the paper that is reoccurring throughout the piece of work. The theme will always be a subject but not every subject that is found is a theme (Childs and Fowler 239). Eudora Welty is a very strong writer who uses many themes throughout her literary work that is illustrated as racism, responsibility, initiation, coming of age, belonging, as well as many other that are found throughout her literary pieces. A Worn Path is a story with many different themes shown throughout it. It is considered by many to be the best writing that Welty ever did. Because Eudora Welty was a writer from Mississippi in the 1940-1950s most of her writing was influenced by the theme of race and racism. In A Worn Path, Welty shows the theme of race and racism by the encounters in which her characters experience along the story. During the time period in which the story was written, it was common for a Caucasian person to call blacks by aunt, granny, or uncle as a way of labeling them instead of speaking to them as an individual by their name (Wilson 315). Welty often found herself using themes that were influenced by Greek mythology and beliefs (Champion 350). The theme of resurrection is found within A Worn Path by looking into the character of Phoenix. When you examine Greek mythology, you see that a phoenix was a bird that actually rose from its ashes to restart a new life. Just as the phoenix mythological b ird is resurrected, the character Phoenix is resurrected because she refuses to give up and die. Duty and responsibility is seen through A Worn Path as the character Phoenix had a strong sense of duty to take care of her grandson as he has no one else to tend to him. Not only did Phoenix have a sense of duty to care for him, but she felt that it was her responsibility to see he got everything that he needed like when she was determined to make it into town to get the medication that he needed for his throat. The main themes in which sum up A Worn Path are race, duty and responsibility, and resurrection. Welty uses these themes to allow the reader to experience firsthand the struggle in which the characters encounter. Moon Lake is a short story that Eudora Welty wrote in 1947 with the themes of identity, belonging, initiation, and coming of age. In Moon Lake, there are two characters that are prepared to see a new view of what reality is. Loch Morrison, and the girls both experience initiation and they are both connected to the revelation of the male power and energy. Loch Morrison initiation comes from not hunting like most males experience, but instead through the heroism and salvation. This story depicts the theme of coming of age and the group of girls start to notice the lifeguard Loch Morrison as he is ever so careful to stay to himself. Welty speaks of Easter who almost drowns in the lake is rescued by Loch, only for it to be perceived as a sexual act to the other lady. Throughout the entire story Welty speaks of feminine scenes which are reinforced by masculine energy. Identity is within this short story as a whole is applied to the orphan girls who do not have a true sense of who they are . They simply give themselves certain names and identities as does Easter. They are not rooted deeply within the town because they are known as unwanted or outcast. Jinny love on the other hand knows exactly who she is as her identity is defined by the adult world. Her identity is given to her with approval from society. Nina on the other hand is an individual who is not happy being just her, she wants to know what life is like for others. She has a very private sense of her own identity as she feels very isolated(Milne 8). Moon lake has a theme of belonging as all of the orphan girl have a sense of unity being at the camp. They feel as if they all fit in and are needed by each other. The orphans have no other sense of identity except for what they know when they are together at the camp. Belonging to the group of orphans gives them a sense of identity and family that they long for. Eudora Welty has many other stories that she has written with very strong themes. During the end of Weltys life and writing career, she became very cold hearted and defensive about the issue of race. Everywhere she went she was under pressure to address race and she began to resent it (Flower 327).

Differences between Acute and Invasive Streptococci Infections Essay

The Differences between Acute and Invasive Streptococci Infections: an analysis of Acute Group A Streptococci and Invasive Group A Streptococci Infections Abstract Group A Streptococci infections are commonly known throughout the world, however the idea of acute and invasive strains of Group A Streptococci are unknown. In addition, according to the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, there are roughly 120 different strains of Group A Streptococci. The dissimilarity of the strains is what provides the various types of proteins, which are responsible for differences of acute and invasive Group A Streptococci infections. These infections can vary in severity and can, additionally, be the difference between minor throat trauma and death. In which case, it is imperative to know the differences between Acute and Invasive Group A Streptococci Infections. 5 of the 120 different strains of Group A Streptococci bacteria. Group A Streptococci infections differ in numerous ways, which can mean the difference between a minor or major infection. Today, scientists have accounted for virtually 120 different strains of Group A Streptococci (GAS), each containing its own exclusive protein to produce. (National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, 2004) Nonetheless, all Group A Streptococci are gram positive without flagella, making it non motile. (Todar?s Online Textbook of Bacteriology, 2002) Streptococcus is very common in humans and animals. Whether or not the bacteria acts and takes over the immune system is dependent upon the victims? immune system strength. Group A Streptococci can cause different degrees of illness, from none at all to very severe and life threatening. The acute Group A Streptococci ... ...oupastreptococcal_g.htm National Institutes of Health. (2004, June). Group A Streptococcal Infections. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. July 29, 2005. www.niaid.nih.gov.factsheets/strept.htm Fix F. Douglas. (1997-2005). Streptococcus. July 25, 2005. www.cehs.siu.edu/fix/medmicro/strep.html Johnson A. Paul. (2002, December). Flesh Eating Disease. Health A to Z. July 28, 2005. www.healthatoz.com/healthatoz/Atoz/ency/flesh-eating_disease National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases. (2004, November). Streptococcal Infections. Department of Health. July 28, 2005. www.health.state.ny.us/nysdoh/communicable_diseases/en/gas.htm ?Streptococcus Group A Infections.? Excerpt from Streptococcus Group A Infections. Emedicine. (July 25. 2005) www.emedicince.com/med/byname/streptococcus-group-a-infections.htm Acute and Invasive Streptococci Infections 8

Mid Semester exam

It's not a noise that you usually hear coming from a hospital room. â€Å"Ha ha ha! He heel† You open the door to see twelve patients – all sick, several in wheelchairs – tickling each other with long balloons and laughing as hard as it's possible to laugh. Joining in with the fun is Dry Tim Crick, and this is his weekly session of laughter therapy at Leeds City Hospital. The aim of these 30-minute sessions is not only to help patients forget that they are sick, according to Dry Crick: â€Å"Laughter gives the lungs and the muscles a good workout, which Is Important In long-term patients.But more than this. I believe that laughter can actually speed up recuperation from sickness. † Laughter therapy's recent history begins in the asses, when writer Norman Cousins described in Anatomy of an Illness how he used comedy films to successfully give himself some relief from a painful medical condition. This promoted academics to begin looking at the physiological effects of laughter. The spread of therapeutic â€Å"laughter clubs† began In India In the asses with Dry Madman Astral, who began taking patients for sessions In a public park.So Is there any science behind the claims that laughter speeds recovery? Certainly, it triggers a range of reactions in the body. Some studies have shown that the ability to use and respond to humor may raise the level of infection-fighting antibodies, and boost the level of immune cells. A recent study with diabetics showed that laughter helped control blood sugar levels. And research at the University of Maryland showed that laughter helped blood flow by keeping blood vessels relaxed.For Dry Crick, It is In laughter's ability to relax s that Its healing power lies. After a good laugh. Our muscles relax. Our mind stops focusing on pain or negative thoughts, and endorphins start to flow in our brains. It puts the body in a situation where it can begin to heal itself. When we are healthy we can achieve this state through physical exercise, social contact, and on- things that are more difficult when you are n hospital. Laughter, in the same way as music, can bring relaxation into the wards. While many are doubtful about the scientific basis of laughter therapy, It would be Impossible for even the most extreme septic to watch these helve patients In Leeds laugh until tears run down their faces without thinking, â€Å"this is doing them good. † Questions: 1- Read the text and answer the following questions: 1. In what two ways is laughter good for patients, according to Dry Tim Crick? Laughter therapy session held? † 3. Why might laughter help diabetics? Ã'› 2. Where were the 1st 4. How does laughter help fight infections, according to some studies? 2- Match the highlighted words In the text with the meanings below: a.Designed to effect that you are trying to achieve: c Makes something begin to happen: † 3- Fill in the blanks with the comparative or superlative f orms of the adjectives: a. Aspirin is (strong) painkiller we've got, I'm afraid. B. Can I do anything to make you feel (well) ? C. Moving around is getting (hard) to do. D. Injection is (fast) way to administer pain relief. E. He is (weak) † he was yesterday. F. For children, thinking about the injection is (frightening) the pain itself. 4- Complete the questions in the dialogue: Nurse: When did the symptoms first appear? Patient: About a year.Nurse: Why (you/not come) to see me? Patient: At the time I wasn't very worried. Nurse: And (the symptoms/ get worse) † 7 Patient: Yes, they started to get worse about a month ago. Nurse: I see, and (you/ take) any medication since then? Patient: I went to see a homeopath and he prescribed these pills. Nurse: I see. (You/ your mouth wide and say â€Å"ah†? – Ah. Nurse: Good, can open) † and (what/ happen) when you took the pills? Patient: This rash appeared. (You/ can see) it on my back? Nurse: Yes, I see. SO, ( there was) any improvement when you took the pills? Patient: No

Beginning Level Writing for ESL Describing Cities

Read the following paragraphs introducing Portland, Oregon. Notice that each paragraph focuses on a different aspect of the city. Portland, Oregon is located in the northwest of the United States. Both the Columbia and the Willamette river run through Portland. It is the largest city in the state of Oregon. The city is famous for its proximity to the mountains and the ocean, as well as its relaxed, friendly inhabitants. Approximately 500,000 people live in Portland while the Portland metro area has a population of over 1.5 million inhabitants. The main industries in the Portland area include computer chip manufacturing and sportswear design. In fact, two famous sportswear companies are based in the Portland Area: Nike and Columbia Sportswear. The largest employer is Intel which employs over 15,000 people in the greater Portland metro area. There are also many smaller technology companies located in downtown Portland. Portlands weather is famous for its rain. However, the spring and summer are quite lovely and mild. The Willamette V alley to the south of Portland is important for its agriculture and wine production. The Cascade Mountains are located to the east of Portland. Mt. Hood has three major skiing facilities and attracts hundreds of thousands of visitors each year. The Columbia river gorge is also located close to Portland. Tips for Writing an Introduction to a City Discuss one aspect of the city in each paragraph. For example, one paragraph about general facts and population, one paragraph about industries, one paragraph about culture, etc.Use resources such as Wikipedia to help you find facts about the city.Use its as a possessive when writing about a city (not her, or his). For example, Its main exports are ...When using numbers, write out the numbers up to twenty. For larger numbers, use numerals. For example: There are two professional sports organizations ... BUT There are over 130,000 inhabitants in XYZ.Use million when expressing very large numbers. For example, 2.4 million people live in the greater metro area.Make sure to capitalize specific names of companies and monuments.Use both the comparative and superlative forms to make statements relating to other cities and regions. For example: It is the largest producer of apples in the state. Helpful Language Location X is located in the Y region of (country)X lies between the A and the B (mountains, valleys, rivers, etc.)Located at the foot of the B mountainsLocated in the R valley Population X has a population of ZMore than (number) people live in XApproximately (number) people live in XWith a population of (number), X ....inhabitants Features X is famous for ...X is known as ...X features ...(product, food, etc.) is important for X, ... Work The main industries in X are ...X has a number of Y plants (factories, etc.)The main employers of X are ...The largest employer is ... Writing About a City Exercise Choose a city you would like to describe.Find a research page for reference purposes. You can use sites like Wikipedia, magazines, or other resources.Choose three or four broad topics you would like to discuss.For each topic, write down a list of specific facts using your reference materials. For example: Â  Weather -Â  more than 80 inches of snow on average extremely hot summers etc.Take each fact and write a sentence about that fact. For example:Boulder receives more than 80 inches of snow on average each winter.Combine your sentences into a paragraph on each broad topic. Make sure to use linking language, pronouns, etc. to link the ideas in your sentences into a logical sequence.If you are using a computer, make sure to spell check your work.